BSB Solicitors fielded my call in a very professional, courteous, and sympathetic manner, and helped plan a response to TfL over the course of just three working days. Nor is making it easier to follow the law going to encourage more crime to the contrary. Most months have a holiday in them, and there may also be a sick or vacation day thrown in. Here is an argument for the 45-swipes threshold. And you DO want the police involved., Partly this to protect staff but ALSO because non-economic habituals have a higher rate than normal of OTHER shit theyre already wanted for. To Posters (it is important you read this section), Tell us whether you're in England, Wales, Scotland, or NI as the laws in each are very different. I think TfL is roughly in that area as well lumping both the Tube and the buses; sure, the Tube breaks even, but London has a way higher bus/rail ridership ratio than Paris or Berlin. In fact, I think most US cities should be fareless anyway since their farebox contribution to revenue is so low. were honest, kind, warm and efficient. the routes that after privatisation were run as Southern. Not that need to, the glocks they carry are plenty deadly. But this meant Caltrain (or employers) had no data on actual usage. (England) Hi, I got a fare evasion summoning me to court, and Id like to know if theres a possible out of court settlement option from tfl as Im not trying to stain my record. The cost burden of commuting is unevenly and unethically distributed amongst the beneficiaries of this utility. (But not enough. Those with immigrant background are over-represented in Swedish crime statistics, but research shows that socioeconomic factors, such as unemployment, poverty, exclusion language, and other skills explain most of difference in crime rates between immigrants and natives. [my selected extracts], https://autonomy.work/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Autonomy-claim-the-commute-2021-v9.pdf. If in fact the Navigo card works like the old Carte Orange? Finally, monthly passes are regressive for people with very low incomes, and uncertain cash flows, as they may simply not be able to make bulk purchases.. Its technically still a crime in Germany and repeat offenders Especially those who cannot pay do end up in jail. Find out about prosecutions, court proceedings and how to get help with your case. Any maintenance on these escalators requires wearing haz-mat suits. To add in, one more point for passes is that many operators have a special program for organizations buying them in bulk (in other words, employers can buy passes for their employees at a discount (sometimes negociated, sometimes just depending on the number of passes bought). tfl fare evasion settle out of court. according to BSB Solicitors national survey. Youll say that one doesnt rule out the other, but it seems that effectively it does. UK.ManchesterLiverpool2578% i.e. If occasional riders have to read a massive chart to figure out what theyre supposed to pay they probably just wont pay it at all. Pendeltg is the proper S-Bahn / RER after all and that started in 1968. For local operation (bus, tram, regional trains) they use vehicles which contain a passenger counting system, counting the number of people getting off and on. (Both also have the worst inequality amongst the developed world so they need to cater to the low-SES workers.) Their policy may be concrete before electronics/operations, but much of the city isnt even close to any concrete. Quick correction: Singapore does have monthly passes. In the US and in certain conservative circles in the UK, public transit and the London Underground are merely a drag on public finances. But New York fare evasion is mostly a bus problem: the rate on buses is 22%. My understanding of the legal system is they get to claim some sort of tax rebate for what they pay for employee passes so the cost in a round about way goes to the government. In such cities monthly passes do barely exist, and cities aim for a fair and efficient pricing system. This is the most farcical privatisation even by the comedic standards of British railways and the aim is to defeat one of the last holdouts of organised labour Japan has a norm of subsidized commuting costs (mostly employer subsidized, but the amount of government subsidy increases as income increases since it comes as a tax benefit), and while its cool that people can and do commute via Shinkansen from exurbs over 100km from the city center, I dont think that is behavior the government should promote. We will send you a Single Justice Procedure Notice or a Postal Requisition. Large employers often sign reduced rate Job Ticket deals with public transit operators. Different rail providers bring different charges under different laws depending on the circumstances. Knowledgeable and responsiveness with a great outcome. 2) Is the service worth the relative economic price to me? Another data shows, as of 2017-2018, among people using elderly traveler subsidy across all the public transit system in Hong Kong, only 0.11%, or 144 people, are actually abusing it. The flat fare is not really applicable to American cities, except possibly the Bay Area on BART. What is really the moral logic in giving discounts to people that travel far, frequently, and during peak (at least 1 and 3 which also are regressive) a benefit over people that travel less and shorter? It is clear that in contexts such as Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Seoul, or Taipei, that really are true transit cities, public acceptance for an efficient pricing structure is pretty high (though peak-fare hikes are less common). Trains and trams are also PoP. Id say make the one-way $5 now in one big yank, removing the faregates at the same time as a PR move. Every dollar that doesnt come to us, in terms of fares that should be paid, is a dollar that we cant improve in service, he said at a news conference in September, according to AM New York. Im going to argue that imposing middle class bourgeois standards of behavior on public transit systems Is very important if you want them to exist and for more people to use them. BUT, this is expensive. I get why that is, but you really want to go somewhat lower than 45 on these grounds. Or maybe it is part of a longer-term game by Pecresse and conservatives to kill the VT which was made more ubiquitous by Mitterrand (the Chevnement law). And that should coincide with a transition of everything to a paid model, with app-based day/weekly passes. Broadly: smartcards/ticket machines that actually work and are easy to use, cleaner network/new trains/reliability and half-height barriers/visible staff will do ya. Webboston college early decision acceptance rate 2025. Otherwise, you just get public transport as social service for people to poor to own a car rather than a general transportation service used by everybody. Of course the Oyster card tech (copied from Hong Kongs Octopus) could have fed the Brits propensity to burden their fare systems with all kinds of conditional time and zoning regulations that would have allowed them to painlessly pump up the cost to the customer. You specifically dont want discounts on tolls, though the point of tolling is to discourage car traffic, e.g. Instead, they create huge unnecessary demand by making the marginal cost of a trip 0, that often just replace a walk or a bike trip, in a system that did not encourage you to not pay the cost for each journey you make. Finally, as to user satisfaction, you may well be correct if youre talking of the Brits/Londoners. The upshot is that successful policies regarding fare collection in (for example) Germany are obscure in the United States even more than policies regarding wonkier transportation issues like train frequency. London has monthly / yearly travelcards, but not on the capping system you have to pre-purchase them and theyre valid for the month / year. Likewise, even though the Helsinki Metro is profitable, it works in conjunction with buses, trams, and commuter trains that are not, its just that theres an imputation of revenues by mode/operator offered in Helsinki and (sort of) Berlin but not in Paris. 2) BART has had teen-gang problems, where a dozen kids hop the fare gates, rob/assault the passengers, and leave en-mass at the next stop over the gates before any law enforcement appears. Until recently, the GoPass was a flash pass no tagging required. Some people got so infuriated that they went and sat in the First Class carriages (!) I dont think that pass existed until recently. One or two fewer workdays does not change the logic much for a working person residing in a zero-car household. It was an absolute dream if you lived in Paris. One could envision that stationing 1 officer / entry watching for fare evasion should bring that fare evasion down to nearly 0 regardless of types of gates, as well as put a significant dent at crime since anyone chased out of the system can quickly be apprehended. Using another persons ticket (Student Oyster Card, Freedom Pass or another type of discounted travel card), Passing through the ticket barriers without paying, Travelling further than your ticket allows you to, Travelling in a first-class carriage, when only purchasing a standard ticket. More recently, it trialed a new turnstile design that would hit passengers in the face, but thankfully scrapped it after public outcry. OUTRAGED. Random inspections with moderate fines are the layer of enforcement, but the point is to make enforcement largely unneeded. There are no marginal costs close to zero in cities close to capacity at rush hour (such as New York, Tokyo, London, or Seoul), instead, those marginal trips have gigantic marginal cost if the solution is something like the Second Avenue Subway (or alternatively a horrible overcrowded travel experience). I wasimmediately madeto feel at ease at our first meeting and they always provided very clear instructions and advice throughout our email communications. They are cited in the same way that a fare evader is, even though theyve obviously paid the fare. You may then be held in custody until you appear in front of the next available court. So what should the new monthly and single-ride fare cost? In Europe there are usually other societal goals for public transport than just fiscal efficiency. Plus, when its late at night and my phone battery is dying and Im worried about getting inspected (since my monthly pass is on my phone), reasonably bourgeois people tell me not to worry because in practice there are no inspections late at night. WebSo fare evasion is a civil offence not a criminal one. (The metro area mode shares are 43% and 30% respectively, but Ile-de-France has 240 annual rail trips per capita and Metro New York has about 100.). I suspect the reason Paris is capping-curious is precisely that the breakeven point there is so high it was 52 relative to buying tickets in bundles of 10 last time I was there. After contacting several firms, I was greeted with a strong sense of optimism by everyone at BSB Solicitors. At the end of the day they are more affected by a shitty public environment than the wealthy who can retreat to their upper middle class bubbles and not have to deal with the antisocial. I wouldnt feel comfortable hiking the monthly fare in New York at all until the pay-per-ride fare hit $3.50, maybe even $4. The consequence is that pretty much everyone using the system during peak hours has a pass. Your everyone else is the minority, and just as with your earlier wrong assumption, they might be tempted by a monthly pass but under your scheme there wouldnt be any point. Having said that, I have dark forebodings about the EU open access directive coming into force on all railways. The MTA has also mentioned a higher figure, $300 million; I do not know if the higher figure includes just urban transit or also commuter rail, where conductors routinely miss inspections, giving people free rides. They actually reduced the fare on the Staten Island ferry to zero. Locked. Call us on 020 7837 3456 for private 24/7 Emergency Legal Advice and a confidential consultation. Boston, too, has its moral panic about fare evasion, in the form of campaigns like the Keolis Ring of Steel on commuter rail or Fare is Fair. Yeah, but dont confuse yourself or others. The train companies are much more rigorous in going to the courts, mainly because the money involved in long distance commuting is so much higher. Because I actually believe in trying to have a reality based discussion heres the densities per hectare as of 2014 in the Atlas of Urban Expansion. Ref: Brief history of the Paris metro. I am an experienced litigation solicitor specialising in pragmatic risk management. In Vancouver, Cubic lobbying and a New Right campaign about fare evasion forced TransLink to install faregates on SkyTrain, and when the faregate project had predictable cost overruns, the campaigners took that as evidence the agency shouldnt get further funding. Once again we see actual efficiency (for the customer, prospective traveller) sacrificed for some CFO or CTOs notions of access. You will usuallybe asked to respond within ten days. As someone unfamiliar with any type of legal proceedings they made sure I was updated through every step of the process and, ultimately, helped me to achieve a satisfactory conclusion. Berlin and Zurich both have farebox recovery ratios of about 2/3, I believe. it seems it's a RA1889 prosecution ie Fraudulent use of a Freedom pass with the intent to avoid payment of the correct fare. And the London lessons are very applicable to NY. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If they decide to prosecute, you will receive a Court Summons in the post, providing a date when you must attend court. 3) The San Francisco stations have public areas before the gates. Because theyre a THEM, not an US., ASIDE: This is why gate alarms are A TERRIBLE IDEA unless youre going to ALWAYS staff those gates. because of Chile, but it goes back further than that) isnt great. Its now got the stage where in London trains are much more lightly loaded on Mondays and Fridays. Even today way too many stations on the Iida or Yonesaka lines while too few on the Kagoshima area ones, the urbanised Ou line areas or the Yosan line. So there is, or at least was, that kind of enforcement on this issue. Then theres this (below) which is sooo London (and again there could be some HK-inspired rebellion; will this system have face-recognition? They will then consider whether to initiate a prosecution. These costs are financial, environmental and also pertain to health and wellbeing. And it makes you feel that you own the city (or the IdF). So if the breakeven point is exactly 45, people who only use transit for commuting are on the knifes edge and in most cases wont get a monthly. Britain generally overuses faregates, for example on the commuter trains in London. (Ile de France has a population density of 1010 people per sq km, that should say. I imagine thats what New York was thinking? Not least, via job access. Occasional users will by definition be hardly affected while youd punish the majority of users, and indeed risk their commitment to use public transit. In Seattle, we have an unusual situation. You may receive a letter called a 'Single Justice Procedure Notice' if you are charged with an offence relating to not having a valid ticket. N.A (April 2017), Stay up to date with Criminal Law with BSB Solicitors, BSB solicitors, 2 John Street, The pricing in Singapore isnt particularly complex nowadays. Your request has been considered in Which brings us to casuals, Casual fare evasion is a thing done by normal people, regardless of age/money/class. And it more or less coped with delivering those 1-2 million in a few hours without major drama. Up to 20 million workers would see increases in real incomes. Transport forLondon and most of the other railprovidersusually write to an individual who they suspect of fare evasion, asking them to respond to the allegation. The issue is how to get those who live in it to use transit for more of their travel. The original plans for the Helsinki metro did take into account the possibility of installing faregates. I see this as just an additional argument for lower fares off-peak. Precisely. Fare enforcement should be done with POP alone, by unarmed civilian inspectors, as in Berlin. No, simply untrue assumption, and I could easily make the opposite assumption, eg. New York itself may have an excuse to keep the faregates: its trains are very crowded, so peak-hour inspections may not be feasible. Iwould highly recommend BSB Solicitors to anyone in the future. And therein lies the cause of the problem: the types who can think econometrically wont think in terms of long-range strategic planning (because it is impossible to quantitate neatly, and involves that nebulous thing, vision) so they do the only thing they can, which is tactical short-termism, to optimise current resources blah, blah. Even my last, reluctant, trip there I was forced to take a very early bus from Brighton to Heathrow. Notably the Tokyo is denser than Paris is a Phenomenon o the last 30 years according to the Atlas. The mass transit (light rail) system is run by one agency, and the bus system(s) are run by others. Ditto public urination; it exists in Berlin, but not in elevators Ive seen men do it at night on the side of the secondary entrance to the S-Bahn at Neuklln (which is more or less the poorest area inside the Ring), but the area smells fine, so I suspect that either its not common enough to be a public health hazard or theres regular cleaning. Fares arent the only source of revenue for the MTA; the system also earns money from tolls, taxes, government subsidies, and advertisements. The sprawl exists. As an operator you want monthly passes because people who have a pass are more likely to use your system in off hours when it is cheapest for you to provide service. I dont know if the employer paid for the rest (or whatever the discounted price was). TfL will only be getting costs in court (120), they will be making probably twice that setting out of court and will do less work to get it or even more if people offer to pay Why? But what is the objective? Thisll be relatively broad because Im in a hotel bar in Berlin, not at home with all my notes, but generally the London experience is that fare evasion can be divided into two categories: Sounds miserlyalmost Britishcompared to Paris. *Except in the actual immigrant nations of USA, Canada and Australia where crime rates are lower in immigrants! These are the exact opposite of your econometric analysis. Have you noticed that the new boss of SNCF, Jean-Pierre Farandou, was formerly boss of French Keolis? An index standardized for age shows that crime rates are 48% higher among male immigrants and 140% higher among male descendants of immigrants. At 20 km the single fare is $1.78 and the breakeven point is 68, which means the monthly might as well not exist. If the goal is to get people to stop driving to work, then making driving more expensive and housing cheaper, and promoting denser inner suburbs, seems like the much better choice, as politically difficult as that is. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The reason is that Americans practically never look at other countries on hot-button culture war issues, even less than (say) the lip service the center-left pays to foreign universal health care systems. If convicted, you will: If Transport for London believes that you have committed a criminal offence, we may decide to prosecute you. No matter how small, Martin do you really want to contribute to such sentiment? BART charges too much, runs too little service, and its stations are too deep underground. Is there any country where ethnic minority which is poorer than rest of the population is not disproportionately inprisoned? And if occasional users see how much cheaper a monthly card is, they are more likely to think about adopting more regular transit use. I really appreciate it. 4) If I do it, do I THINK Im likely to get caught?, The more yes answers they reach, the LESS LIKELY they are to do it. Webtfl fare evasion settle out of courtadvanced spelling bee words for adults. Throughout the process there was great communication between us and a week or so later, he informed me I was able to settle out of court with no criminal conviction., I cannot stress enough how good BSB Solicitors have been. Again, counter logical. requires time or athletics) to do? In contrast, the unlicensed churro vending is more a problem of city and state regulations making it too onerous to sell food, hence Jessica Ramoss proposal to lift the cap on food carts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_Settlement_Plan. The Special Settlement Conference LegalAdviceUK exists to provide help for those in need of legal support in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. OK, youve nit-picked one thing from that report. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In the US, trip chaining by car is relatively painless because of land use, highways, and ubiquitous parking. Fares are integrated between buses and trains (which is more than I can say for, say, London), and theres a schedule for fare by distance. You focus on a small permanent presence where habitual evasion is common, and then focus your roaming enforcement on areas with a high CASUAL risk., which is why (in London) youll see periodic HIGHLY VISIBLE ticket check sweeps at big stations, or on services like the DLR or high-risk bus routes where there are a large number of POTENTIAL casual evaders. Is France really going to repeat this nonsense? But no other American city has that excuse. Paris RER-A (the direct equivalent of CrossRail) opened in 1977 and today carries 300m pax p.a.. Today Paris has 5 RER lines which carry more than 1bn pax p.a.. About 44 years later, and 75 years after it was first proposed, CrossRail will cost north of 18bn and the scale of opportunity cost that can only be imagined. It seems a bit of a wasted effort otherwise, eh?, Oh, should of added, that this is why when youre designing your roaming checks youre really looking for how you can MAXIMISE the number of people that saw that check happen. Fare evasion is a criminal offenceand you may be prosecuted. The monthly pass users are the majority of transit users, at least in a city with good fares to encourage lots of people to use it. Eighty six percent of people in the UK do not fully understand the rules on rail penalty fares, and as a result and could have criminal sanctions made on them inappropriately, according to BSB Solicitors national survey. The crime rate of immigrants in those countries is lower than the non-immigrant communities. 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But you dont need that many. However, this really isnt about revenue or enforcement approaches or fare levels. Its also part of fare capping on contactless, though not possible in the Oyster software until the next upgrade. German railways has worked over the past decade or longer? Or elect Corbyn.). Im not sure if there is the same DWB (Driving While Black) phenomenon? But the government still think this is a severe problem to the government budget, and is now proposing the adaption of a new ID-based system for the elderly discount, requiring elderly across the city obtain a new transit card with their name and photo printed onto it, and show the photo to drivers or ticket validators whenever they want to ride public transit, so as to avoid such sort of abuse. *Except in the actual immigrant nations of USA, Canada and Australia where crime rates are lower in immigrants! Finally, monthly passes are regressive for people with very low incomes, and uncertain cash flows, as they may simply not be able to make bulk purchases. cheaper transit promoting sprawl. Incidentally, a follow up on that Letter to Ed from an Antipodean that I reported at the top of this blog. Susan Lenne, Clovelly, NSW. For zones 1-2 for instance the weekly version is 35.10, monthly 134.80, yearly 1404, presenting some savings if youre able to commit to the amount up-front! What youre trying to do is persuade CASUALS that the odds of them getting caught in a random sting arent worth risking., Sure, you dont SAY that. Compare with S$120 in Singapore or about 80 for Paris (all zones I believe): In Zurich, its 20 trips; ZVV does whatever it can to discourage people from buying single tickets. And the metro did develop from a tram system as was once planned for the heavier Stadtbahns. This would be different from London, where Underground makes a sizable profit, and Overground about breaks even. I dont see the benefit of making these trips really cheap for monthly pass users, while very expensive for everyone else. The Wiki section on France is truly pathetic (not worth publishing or reporting but I am sure it was): A 2009 study found that the share of immigrants in the population has no significant impact on crime rates once immigrants economic circumstances are controlled for, while finding that unemployed immigrants tend to commit more crimes than unemployed non-immigrants.[83] A study by sociologist Farhad Khosrokhavar, director of studies at the EHESS, found that Muslims, mostly from North African origin, are becoming the most numerous group in [French prisons].[84][85] His work has been criticized for taking into account only 160 prisoners in 4 prisons, all close to northern Paris where most immigrants live. For someone who has no previous convictions, it is, of course, a great shock to be facing a court appearance. Because they wont embarrass a habitual, but theyll act like a gameshow buzzer highlighting to everyone else that CASUAL evasion is possible when that person gets away with it!, But you DO need enforcement, its just your dirty secret is that you dont really give a shit whether you catch anyone. Wow, I had no idea a Japanese city could have so much car dependent sprawl! [7] The #1 cause of escalator failure is human waste. So you need to LOOK like youre going after the habituals. I would respond to them with a decent letter apologising and However, what Ive encountered more resistance about is the idea that people should just be able to walk onto a bus or train. Caltrain has an unlimited annual GoPass (http://www.caltrain.com/Fares/tickettypes/GO_Pass.html) they only make available to large employers, who must pay based on total eligible employee headcount and not actual employee usage. Thanks for the advice. The difference being that the far right sees this as a reason to hate transit and the far left as a reason to support it. Aditya Chakrabortty, 19 July 2016. Your first point is the more important one: absolute rate is way lower. Not just because its important to get all the revenue you can, but if its easy to fare evade then everyone will do it as, no one really sees it as a crime in their own minds. If thats something I do often, most of those will be free trips under the 45-swipe regime, regardless of whether I lose a few workdays in a given month. I can only speak of Colognes system (and my bus and tram service to uni and the station) but Colognes busses and trams even have ticket machines inside. 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