Niall and his dynasty. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. About this group. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Niall, Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to For more information, please see our ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Such But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. part of France), King of Ireland. One of Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. and our This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? niall of the nine hostages 23andme. 215. control of all the island. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. 1 / 5. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. While Moore et al. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Nialls . Join. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. September 10, 2020. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). widespread in literature around the world. Women do not have Y-dna. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. The story then becomes confused. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Niall exiles him to Scotland. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. For more information, please see our an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. 390-461). Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . 390-461). haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. and our Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. hunting with his four brothers. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. xenophon agesilaus summary; All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. have sex with her. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Yet how often out of evil cometh good. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. You absolutely do not understand. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . water. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill.
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