They would get clippers from the guard then set up shop in the television alcove. appreciated. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Federal institution. It can be a stressful and potentially dangerous place to work, but is still considered an above average work environment. [25], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}403937N 740016W / 40.66028N 74.00444W / 40.66028; -74.00444. This week, federal officials moved former R&B superstar R. Kelly from a detention center in his hometown of Chicago to the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Sunset Park Brooklyn. The Bureau of Prisons said power at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn was restored about 6:30 p.m. and staff were working to restore the facility to normal operations. Continue with Recommended Cookies. "[2], MDC Brooklyn occupies land that was originally part of Bush Terminal (now Industry City), a historic intermodal shipping, warehousing, and manufacturing complex. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. / marcy correctional facility famous inmates. She found the building illuminated by dim emergency lights. He was told to wash the wound with soap and water. [11], On June 29, 2009, Ronald Atkinson (62416-054), an inmate at MDC Brooklyn who had been arrested in connection with six bank robberies twelve days earlier, committed an allegedly unprovoked assault on a correctional officer, punching him in the head multiple times until he was restrained by correctional officers. Due to a series of circumstances, he was able to take his own life in his jail cell and was pronounced dead on 10 August. On Wednesday, the family of a former inmate who died in the jail after being pepper-sprayed by guards filed suit against the US government and unnamed guards, claiming they did nothing as he. Maxwell, who is under a 14-day coronavirus lockdown, now counts herself among the jail's other rich and. LOVE, POVERTY, WAR AND Also by Christopher Hitchens BLOOD, CLASS AND EMPIRE: The Enduring Anglo-American Relationship A LONG SHORT WAR: The Postponed Liberation of Iraq WHY ORWELL MATTERS LEFT HOOKS, RIGHT CROSSES: A Decade of Political Writing (edited with Christopher Caldwell) LETTERS TO A YOUNG CONTRARIAN THE TRIAL OF HENRY KISSINGER BLAMING THE VICTIMS: Spurious Scholarship and the . You can only send cards or letters to this address. There are a few things that inmates can spend their money on. Thats where all that stuff occurs, he said. Therefore, it's during your confinement. Additionally, any questions or comments regarding the discrepancies or inaccuracies found within this report should be directed to PAOA at (713) 818-9098, or to the subcontracted independent auditor (name and email address can be found on page one of the report), for explanation and resolution. They can make outbound calls during approved hours, and they must pay for them with the money that is on their personal account or call collect. But dozens of interviews with inmates and their families, defense lawyers, jail staff, union officials and lawmakers briefed on the response of officials at the Bureau of Prisons painted another picture, revealing an account of the crisis that not only contradicted what the bureau said, but suggested it was even worse than it had initially appeared. the COVID pandemic, and also remind all visitors to observe applicable state Clouded windows throughout much of the building make it impossible to see the bustle outside on Atlantic Avenue. During the hearing, US District Court Judge Nicholas Garaufis called for a formal investigation by the Justice Department's inspector general into the management of MDC Brooklyn, where, he said, Mr. Wilson was "permitted to treat the MDC as his own private fiefdom."[18]. The fetid smell of nonworking toilets pervaded the jail. or other incidents that will impact normal operations at facility. address A problematic electrical panel was repaired but caught fire the next day. He tried to block it with a book cover. Become a full-fledged member of the Brooklyn Magazine family. He was found unresponsive in his cell, and his apparent suicide is being investigated. [17], Wilson was sentenced to death again on September 10, 2013. 'Metropolitan Detention Center' by Hobo Matt is licensed with CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. We clicking here. Other notable inmates who have done their time at MDC include rapper 6ix9ine, securities fraudster Martin Shkreli and NXIVM founder Keith Raniere, among others. Social visits are scheduled to occur weekday afternoons (including those falling on federal holidays) from 12:00 p.m. until 3:00 p.m., evenings from 5:00 p.m. until 7:30 p.m., and weekends from 8:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m. An inmate alternates between afternoon and evening visiting each month based on the 5th digit of their register number. Call the jail authorities at 718-840-4200 for queries and requests. I conclude that petitioners have not shown a clear likelihood that MDC officials have acted with deliberate indifference to substantial risks in responding to COVID-19, wrote federal Judge Rachel P. Kovner. Sign up and get the latest stories from THE CITY delivered to your inbox each morning, PHOTOS: Inside Brooklyns Infamous House of Detention Jail. Paperback books, newspapers, and magazines must come directly from the publisher via a subscription or mail order. The M.D.C., one of the largest federal lockups in the country, houses more than 1,600 inmates, some of them linked to high-profile drug trafficking and terrorism cases, most charged with lesser crimes. You got to let me go! before being repelled by prison guards employing pepper spray. The Bureau of Prisons said Mr. Quay adequately notified Washington about the initial fire and subsequent events. The bureau did not say when this was done and what it did in response. Its notorious. The Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) is located in the Sunset Park section of Brooklyn, NY. A newly public internal report from the U.S. Bureau of Prisons found widespread problems at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York, and faulted the federal jail's leadership for . Since imposing confinement, prison officials have canceled the routine maintenance of cells altogether, forcing inmates to live in unsanitary conditions. HISTORY OF ABUSE Prisoners can potentially use the money in their account to buy things for other inmates in exchange for drugs and paraphernalia. Copyright 2023PrisonInsight.com, all rights reserved. If you have any information about this or any other institutions, we urge you to leave a review on our website. A line that connects the jail to local federal defenders offices was working, though, and when they were briefly released, the inmates began to call the lawyers. This building we see today is more than a house of detention, he told those gathered at the corner of Atlantic Avenue and Boerum Place. The BOP welcomes visitors to our institutions as we resume social visiting. In less than a decade, a second facility was opened next door for inmates who have already been sentenced and are awaiting placement to a permanent facility. If you are interested in pursuing a career with the Federal Bureau of Prisons, you can find available positions at MDC Brooklyn by visiting USAJobs.gov. Early access to exclusive features and podcasts, Impress your friends by knowing more than they do. Metropolitan Detention Center 80 29th Street Brooklyn, New York 11232 January 25, 2022 Chief Judge Margo K. Brodie United States District Court Eastern District of New York . Visitors are not permitted to wear overcoats, rain coats, parkas, winter coats, or puffy vests into the institution, Open toe shoes or sandals, and no wheeled shoes, Military without identification, khaki, tan, or beige clothing, Swimwear, tube tops, midriffs, or low cut (revealing) clothing, Lycra or spandex or tight fitting clothing to include yoga pants and jeggings. 1, formerly occupied by the United States Coast Guardwas demolished in a controlled explosion in August 1993. (BOP) compliance with the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA). Many of the 1,600 residents living in the MDC at the time had not been convicted of crimes and were awaiting their trials after not making bail. I would have expected at minimum that the MDC had sufficient levels of PPE, cleaning solution and equipment, an adequate quantity of tests available and that common, hightouch surfaces such as phones and computers would be cleaned between uses.. It was built to hold 1,000 inmates awaiting arraignment or trial at the federal court in the Eastern District of New York. As the work product of independent auditors subcontracted by PREA Auditors of America (PAOA), the BOP is not responsible for grammatical or typographical errors. Earlier today, Eugenio Perez was sentenced before Judge Kiyo A. Matsumoto in U.S. District Court in Brooklyn, New York to 25 years' imprisonment following his convictions on six counts of deprivation of civil rights under color of law, four counts of aggravated sexual abuse, five counts of sexual abuse in a federal prison, six counts of sexual abuse of a ward, one count of attempted sexual . Activists and some New York officials became involved in seeking to improve conditions. I never saw anything like that, said Mr. Lindsay, who now works as an expert witness. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. Some people may want to become her friend just because of the stature of her name and the crime.. The only way that our website will be able to complete its goal of holding correctional institutions accountable for their actions is to collect reviews from our website visitors. It was the end of January, and hundreds of inmates at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn had been locked in their cells after an electrical fire knocked out power in the building. MDC has also faced problems recently with inmates testing positive for the coronavirus. Electricity and heat had been faltering for weeks, but complaints were ignored until a crisis trapped inmates in cold, dark cells. Members and sponsors make THE CITY possible. Federal Correctional Officer Convicted of Repeatedly Raping Female Inmate Carlos Martinez, a Lieutenant at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, Threatened Victim with Solitary Confinement and More Jail Time if She Reported the Attacks In my opinion, its not one of the best federal prisons around and a lot of guard-related incidents occur, Mr Frantz added. The Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York ( MCC New York) is a United States federal administrative detention facility in the Civic Center of Lower Manhattan, New York City, located on Park Row behind the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse at Foley Square. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Information needed to complete the MoneyGram payment: Account Number: Inmate's eight-digit register number with no spaces or dashes, followed immediately by the inmate's last name (example: 12345678DOE).Company Name: Federal Bureau of PrisonsCity & State: Washington, DCReceive Code is always: 7932Beneficiary: Inmate's full committed name. All Rights Reserved. Six inmates at the detention center took the matter to court with a lawsuit on March 27, requesting oversight in the facility's pandemic response and the release of inmates with existing medical conditions however, a judge denied their petition on June 10, and commended the correctional officers' "aggressive" response to the virus. You dont go outside that pod, Mr Frantz said. Prisoners sat in their dark freezing cells for a week with little hot water, few hot meals, no phone access and no lawyer visits. facilities. A Warner Bros. [9] By 2019, according to The New York Times, it held 1600 inmates.[10]. According to a report in The Intercept: On all three of those housing units where men collectively refused food, jail staff shut off the valves to the toilets in all of the cells, according to accounts relayed to lawyers. Is important to keep track of how much money you are sending your incarcerated loved one, and watch out for any suspicious behavior. Maxwell was transferred to the Metropolitan Detention Center on Monday, following her arrest in New Hampshire. [16] Gonzalez was sentenced to a year and a day by Federal Judge Brian Cogan on February 9, 2014. Use the address below to send correspondence and parcels to inmates. Ghislaine Maxwell is being held at the Metropolitan Detention Centre in Brooklyn. Security is one major concern for Ms Maxwell, as the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) does not want another high-profile inmate to have a similar fate to that of Epstein. AFP via Getty Images. Young children, 4 and under, who will remain on the visitors lap during the entire visit do not counttowards the visitor limit of four total visitors per visit. housing unit will usually have a modified visiting schedule. marcy correctional facility famous inmates. The family of an inmate who died after being pepper-sprayed is blaming his death on Brooklyn . Ghislaine Maxwell has been denied bail on five separate occasions and R. Kelly was denied bail in early 2019. In late January and early February, the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn experienced a power outage that darkened the jail for days as temperatures dropped well below freezing. Thats where the gangs are, the rapes, the beatings, the stabbings, the violence. Hailing from the great state of Massachusetts, reporter Jessica Parks made her way to Brooklyn Paper after covering Nassau County politics and the Port Washington area for newspapers in western Long Island. The cells are closed off with old-fashioned metal bars. For this reason, you should confirm these visiting hours and other important visiting Theres a shortage of guards and of staff, Michael Frantz, director of Jail Time Consulting, told The Independent. The MDC is notorious for its history of deplorable conditions and mistreatment of inmates. For grooming, two inmates took turns as the unit barber. 80 29TH STREET BROOKLYN, NY 11232 Visiting Information How to send things here Resources for sentenced inmates Driving Directions Job Vacancies Level 3 Operations Operations are being modified at this facility due to COVID-19. Its cold as hell, one inmate, Sean Daughtry, told his lawyer. No matter what happens on the outside, we still go to work, and our job is to contain the inmates, no matter what.. [4] There was large opposition from members of the local community, who feared that traffic congestion in the area would rise. They want to make sure shell stand trial, the source said. that you will encounter Lawyers with the federal defenders, which represents hundreds of inmates at the jail, filed a lawsuit on Monday asking a Brooklyn federal judge to appoint an outside monitor who would have unfettered access to the jail. But, it is extremely difficult for prisoners to have any level of comfort when living with just the items that are prison-issued. All visitors will first pass through a metal detector followed by a physical pat down search by an officer before signing in for the visit. His sentence started at, Was on trial for helping procure underage girls for, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 21:45. You could be dying, they wont let you go, he said. [1/2] The Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC), which is operated by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Prisons, is pictured, as the global outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues, in . Your email address will not be published. Ghislaine Maxwell pleads not guilty to recruiting girls for Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell was arrested on 2 July on charges related to helping procure young women forJeffrey Epstein, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Sean Hannity says he may run for president: You never know!, Trump tweets in Farsi to condemn deplorable executions, Dr Fauci hits back at Trump administration attacks, Trump poses with can of beans and coconut milk after Goya backlash, Journalism is not a crime protecting the press is vitally important, Demi Moore defends carpeted bathroom: Its actually quite good, White House orders hospitals bypass CDC and send Covid-19 data to HHS, Walmart becomes largest retailer to enforce masks in all US stores, Inside the notorious Brooklyn prison Ghislaine Maxwell will stay, 5% off all bookings with this Travelodge discount code, Save 200 on 2023 holidays with this TUI discount code, Extra 10% off hotel bookings with this Barcelo discount code, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. High-profile inmates include singer R Kelly and Pharma bro Martin Shkreli, both of whom were transferred elsewhere, as well as Donald Trumps former lawyer Michael Cohen, who was put back into federal custody last week after breaking house arrest. This facility may have modified visiting hours and regulations provided below. And [Maxwells] life is going to basically be hell there.. Conditions under which qualified media representatives may visit institutions. Learn more .. Jamel Floyd had been detained at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York. Cooper echoed the lack of a medical response inside the detention center, claiming inmates will ultimately die from the virus before correctional officials would consider their release. Last December, the detention center also came under fire when a power outage forced 1,600 inmates to bear below-freezing temperatures for an entire week. Gonzalez pleaded guilty to unlawful sexual abuse of a ward on July 3, 2013. REUTERS/Mike Segar He could see his breath in the weak light that slanted through his cell window. New York City Councilman Justin Brannan filmed the scene on Friday at the waterfront Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, where more than 1,600 inmates are imprisoned. The prison made headlines earlier this month when 35-year-old inmate Jamel Floyd died after corrections officers pepper-sprayed him in the face sparking a string of protests outside of the facility, coinciding with other demonstrations against police brutality. Atkinson is scheduled for release in 2031. A shaving station at the end of a cell block. But some question whether that will be enough to change the culture of a jail that has now been accused of widespread mistreatment of prisoners for the third time in less than 20 years. xxx-xxx-xxxx. There is no limit on the amount of mail that inmates receive, but all correspondence must have the inmates complete name, registration number, facility name, and address. A-Z. The Metropolitan Correctional Center has housed a slew of famously well-known criminals El Chapo, John Gotti, Bernie Madoff, and some of the world's most dangerous terrorists. told The New York Times during the blackout. After confirming by checking the box below and inputting your email address, please press "submit" and then click on "View Insights" for the area you'd like to reveal. Official policy at that outlines the specific regulations and procedures for visiting an inmate at this Another inmate was reported dead at the prison last week, three weeks after he quietly died of unknown causes on May 19, according to the New York Daily News. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much This more than doubled the total capacity of the facility to close to 3,000, and made MDC Brooklyn the largest detention center in the United States. A facilities manager later testified at a hearing in federal court that issues began a week or two before the fire. MDC Brooklyn also holds prisoners serving brief sentences. Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Union officials also called the warden. Photo / US DOJ. Its not funded very well, none of the federal prisons are. Jeffrey Epstein was being held at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in New York while awaiting trial on federal charges that he had sexually abused scores of girls, including some as young as 14. I feel like that is something that around this time should at least work, she said, adding that the poor ventilation in her husbands cell is leading him to have difficulty breathing. The warden and his staff assured him they would monitor the heat. The blackout, which lasted for a week, ended Feb. 3, when power was restored amid public outcry. Rapper transferred after reportedly receiving death threats", "Tekashi 6ix9ine: rapper released from prison early over coronavirus fears", "Brooklyn rapper 6ix9ine arrested on racketeering charges", "Actress Who Recruited Women for Nxivm Sentenced to 3 Years in Prison", "R Kelly found guilty on racketeering and sex trafficking charges", "Martin Shkreli convicted of securities fraud, conspiracy", "Martin Shkreli jailed after Facebook post about Hillary Clinton", "Martin Shkreli's new jailhouse home is 'not where you want to be', Gangster Vincent Asaro admits he ordered man's vehicle torched, John Gottis grandson cops to driving getaway car, "Keith Raniere, Leader of Nxivm Sex Cult, Is Sentenced to 120 Years in Prison", "NXIVM founder Raniere guilty on all counts", "Philadelphia "Basement of Horrors": 5 charged in hate crime, murder of mentally disabled victims", "Federal charges allege captors held adults with disabilities in subhuman conditions to carry out social security fraud", "Pakistani in Terror Case Is Extradited to New York", "Sleeker by 14 Pounds, Sharpton Fights On", "Three Individuals Convicted of Sabotage at the Y-12 National Security Complex Sentenced", "Tennessee: Nun Is Sentenced for Peace Protest", "Former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen back at NY fed prison in dispute over release conditions", "Cohen's prison reality: A bunk bed in barrack-style hall", "Here's a look at Michael Cohen's upcoming prison life", "Ex-Trump lawyer Cohen jailed for 36 months", "Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeffrey Epstein's longtime associate, has been charged with enticement of minors", MDC Brooklyn Admission and Orientation Manual, United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners, Federal Bureau of Prisons Program Statement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Detention_Center,_Brooklyn&oldid=1140385880, Federal Bureau of Prisons Administrative Facilities, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Administrative facility (all security levels), Former President of Honduras 2014-2022 (both periods allegedly by fraudulent elections). In 1985, the Department's first nursery was born, featuring a 25-bed baby nursery. Last year, another inspector general report condemned conditions for women housed in an adjacent building. With its demolition pending, heres what could be a last public glimpse inside the Brooklyn House of Detention: A hallway in the housing area. When the Brooklyn Detention Complex opened in 1956, then-Mayor Robert Wagner hailed the facility as a modern marvel with multiple day rooms, a gym and a library. For example, an inmate with the register number 00005-053 would follow the "odd" number schedule; whereas, an inmate with the register number 00006-053 would follow the "even" number schedule. The commissary is the prison store, where inmates can buy things like beverages, meals and snacks, OTC medications, stationary, personal hygiene items, clothing, or other miscellaneous products. When they let everybody out for the 30 minutes, everybody is congregating, everybody is talking.. Remember, any time you send money to an inmate you must always include their name and registration number on everything. February 27, 2023 . They make their decision based on constructive and security factors. You can only send cards or letters to this address. BOX 329002BROOKLYN, NY 11232. Residents share local concerns at town hall, Protesters call for release of detainees at Sunset Park federal prison, Former officer at SPark jail convicted of sexually abusing female inmates, Medical examiner declares two gay men died by drug-facilitated, Lawyers fight for man they say US wrongly deported, Red Bulls play to scoreless tie in home opener against. The inmates were very agitated, very angry, said Anthony Sanon, the head of the local chapter of the correction officers union. BOX 329002 BROOKLYN, NY 11232 There is no limit on the amount of mail that inmates receive, but all correspondence must have the inmate's complete name, registration number, facility name, and address. The sessions are as follows: Sunday: Male Cadreif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'prisoninsight_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-prisoninsight_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Authorized visitors who can visit an inmate include family, friends, and associates. As Kelly awaits trial on charges of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, sex traffiking, prostitution, and racketeering he will have to endure conditions described as horrific by detainees, lawyers, and inmate advocates. Literacy/GED programs offered in both English and Spanish. Solitary confinement could be an option for Ms Maxwell if she or prison officials think her life is at risk among the other inmates. More recently, an investigation focused on officers who sexually assaulted female inmates who were on overnight cleaning duty between 2013 and 2016. In the short time inmates are allowed outside of their cells, Cooper said its impossible to keep a social distance leading to the inevitable spread of the virus. Men pounded on cell doors. As a result, an inmate's release date may not be up-to-date. Please be sure to share this website with others so that we can spread the word and help to maintain rights for current and former inmates. I dont think it is well run at all. Past and present detainees speak out about alleged inhumane conditions at Metropolitan Detention Center in Sunset Park. The prison made headlines earlier this month when, died after corrections officers pepper-sprayed him in the face sparking, a string of protests outside of the facility. Those limited complaints cannot be the basis for the appointment of a monitor, they said. During the long week when the jail remained in perpetual twilight, correction officers worked late preparing makeshift meals sandwiches, cereal that they took from cell to cell, said Mr. Sanon. I was allowed to come out for 30 minutes a day, three times a week to shower, use the phone and talk with my attorneys all within a half-hour.. They sound really frightened, said Deirdre von Dornum, who leads the Brooklyn office of the federal defenders, on Jan. 31. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Inmates that have a lot of money can do a lot of things both legal and illegal. Protestors returned in the summer of 2020, when Jamel Floyd, a 35 year old prisoner, died after being pepper sprayed by a guard, and in December of the same year in response to skyrocketing Covid cases in the prison. High-profile inmates include singer R Kelly and "Pharma bro" Martin Shkreli, both of whom were transferred elsewhere, as well as Donald Trump 's former lawyer Michael Cohen, who was put back into. Families began to call the jail. Follow Stream "County Line": https://onerpm.link/CountyLine Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ChaseMatthewMcQuitty/?ref . your family, friends, or other sources are stored in your commissary account that Now, American Oversight, a nonpartisan organization, is suing for records regarding that week-long outage. Sentenced in 2021 to 3 years' imprisonment, now at, Asaro is New York City mobster and capo in the, Serving a sentence for drug possession and robbery bought to New York to stand trial, Awaiting Trial, Co-Defendant of Ronald Washington. recommended that you call the facility to confirm the visiting schedule The Second Circuit Court of Appeals decision included one dissent. The blackout crisis was just the latest episode in a long history of neglect and brutality at the jail, one that has been documented in previous Justice Department reports. Her protection among all the inmates, though, could differ for the next year, especially if the prison system wants to avoid another Epstein-style scenario. Privacy Policy and Terms. Another inmate, Donnell Murray, would later recall in a message to his fiance, The fire alarm was sounding off and I could smell the smoke, and we were immediately locked in our cells.. No one should be killed in prison or allowed to commit suicide in prison.. Find an inmate. After Representative Jerrold Nadler, a New York Democrat who heads the House Judiciary Committee, toured the jail during the blackout, he denounced not only the deplorable conditions, but an absolute lack of urgency or caring by the leadership, particularly the warden., Something weird is going on, an inmate, Kaemar Wilson, said to his fiance in a message in mid-January.
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